Pain pump malfunction saves officer's right shoulder

December 1st, 2008 by Elizabeth Richards

When a 37-year-old canine officer injured both of her shoulders after a fall at work, she sought shoulder surgery to fix her injuries and to relieve the pain she suffered. Multiple procedures were performed on both shoulders, most of which I can’t even pronounce, and postoperative pain pumps were administered to both shoulders following the surgery.  The problems she suffered in the future were not something she had bargained for.
After both were implanted in the shoulders, the right sided did not function properly, causing the device to leak outside of her shoulder until it was removed. Leaking pain medication outside the shoulder does not sound like it would be good for the shoulder. But did this leak actually save her right shoulder?

Once the were removed, the officer continued to have stiffness, but only in her left shoulder. The continued stiffness and pain caused her to have two additional surgeries on her left shoulder, hoping these surgeries would be the end to her shoulder problems. But when the second surgery was performed, the doctors noticed that the articular cartilage in her shoulder was nearly gone. Even after the second surgery, her left shoulder was still stiff and still in pain.

A physical examination was given to the officer post surgeries to test the flexibility and rotation of her shoulders. The difference between the movement of the right and left shoulder was staggering. The right shoulder (the one in which the pain pump leaked) had 140 degrees of forward elevation, 60 degrees of external rotation and internal rotation of T12. The left shoulder was extremely stiff and only had a 30 degree arc of rotation and flexion/extension.  Even if you do not understand medical jargon, these numbers are quite different.

The officer was given multiple cortisone injections, five viscosupplementation injections, physical therapy and narcotics, all of which did nothing to alleviate her pain and stiffness.  With little hope of her left shoulder ever being the same, the officer is currently considering her options of what to do next.

The article from UW Medicine, a publication of the Univeristy of Washington School of Medicine, shows in this particular case how the right shoulder that did not receive the pain medication did not show any problems post surgery. However, the left shoulder that did receive the pain medication is left with little to no cartilage and stiffness that might not ever go away. With her symptoms, the officer may suffer from Postarthroscopic Glenohumeral Chondrolysis (PAGCL), an extremely painful condition involving the deterioration of cartilage in the shoulder joint.

PAGCL has been linked to numerous cases where were inserted after shoulder surgeries and is the most common complication following should surgeries, according to The American Journal of Sports Medicine. Unfortunately, the only treatment for PAGCL is more surgeries, and they cannot be arthroscopic.

When and if you decide on , know the risks and outcomes of using a . A small device used to alleviate pain post surgery may result in more surgeries and never-ending shoulder problems.

  • Richard
    Type your comment here.Hi i have had two surgeries on my shoulder.
    after the first i had nothing but dramas a lot of pain going down to the outside of my bicep surgeon said every is good. anyway too cut down a long story.i checked out these pain pumps only because i was in alot more pain for the two days that it was in my shoulder it seemed like alot of presure going in. i could not move after the second operation i had a pain pump and no dramas at all its been 8months since then.
    i still get pain down my arm and severe pain in shoulder i have no strength can lift my arm up with a pulley it cracks clicks and is numb down to my bicep i had a mri and exray not long ago things look ok now iam looking back to the first surgery to see what damage this pump did to my shoulder it must of damaged my nerves and god knows what. and this is in australia done with a stryker pump with naropin
  • Aussie Pain Pump Rep
    Pain pumps are extremely effective when used properly. I am a pain pump rep in Australia and we have never had any problems. This can be largely attributed to several factors which the surgeons in Australia do differently to US surgeons.

    Firstly, we only ever fill the pumps with pure Marcaine or pure Naropin. Secondly, the catheter is NEVER positioned inside the joint capsule where the medication can come into direct contact with the articular cartilage. Thirdly, we only ever use low flow rates below 4mL/hr to avoid incisional leakage and remove the catheters at no later than 50hrs post-operatively to reduce any infection risk.

    From what I hear and have been told, shoulder surgeons in the US have for a long time always positioned the catheter inside the joint capsule and added other medications into the pumps such as anti-clotting agents and anti-inflammatories. Who knows what effect these concoctions have on cartilage, they were never specified for use inside joints.

    I am sorry for your pain. I wish I was in the operating the theatre the first time a pump got used on you. I would have never let the surgeon use it the way he did.
  • Hello "Aussie Pain Pump Rep", :-)

    Thank you so much for your post on this topic. The information you
    provided about the pain pump use is very interesting! I really
    appreciate your sharing your experience and knowledge with our readers.
    We hope this site will provide exactly this type of information, to help
    prevent future unnecessary injuries.

    We appreciate your taking the time to post here!

    Sincerely,

    Wendi L. Lewis
    Communications Director
    Beasley, Allen, Crow, Methvin, Portis & Miles, P.C.
  • BOBBIE
    I have had 22 shoulder surg in 23 yrs due to a auto acd I am a surg nurse and now 2 artificial joint surg , all of these i had this pump with no relieve & a lot of malfucations & I was told to keep quite & it will be changed I now am on the way to have #23 surg following yet an other bad surg after an auto accd 2 yrs ago where I was hit on the same side from before. I am in so much pain and nothing helps the doc says I have nothing left to wk with in the shoulder jt & all areas all of it has been destroyed, HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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